Sunday, December 13, 2015

Final Analysis

The analysis below is on the 1993 film by Kurosawa called "Madadayo" meaning (not yet).

There's a lot to look at in this film in relation to what has been studied over the duration of the course, and seeing as Seven Samurai is the other Kurosawa film seen for the lecture it will be used as a comparison in direction style compared to this film which was completed nearly 40 years after. Furthermore, this film has a heavy WWII influence for the majority of the film which will relate to several WWII films seen in throughout the course. Before comparing these films, I'll have to describe this film and what it did in several cinematic aspects. Before all of that, the movie takes place during and after WWII and focuses on a German language professor who has been teaching for over 30 years and decides to retire and write instead because that can sustain him. He doesnt leave because he dislikes teaching, but because he can't have two careers at once. This transitions to how he lives his life at this time in his life at 60 years old and how it is affected by the war, but his spirit pushes him through all of his troubles that are experienced in the film.

The camera positioning in this film has echoed the past films we've seen, as if it has become a trademark in Japanese films to see a camera positioned outside of rooms or homes and viewing into the next area while the audience watch the characters play out the scene. There were no crane shots in this film, some tracking shots which mainly occur when big crowds are in a scene, and for the most part there are set camera positions that pan and tilt, but never zoom in or out. There were never any awkward angles, and the transitions were always immediate. There was only one time slow motion may have been used, but it was difficult to tell due to other rapid movement in the shot that could not be differentiated between slow and fast. The scenes were always prepared as if you are just an on--looker in the next room, yet you are in a position where you are close enough to the professor and appreciate him. This is most clearly seen after a group of people who come to help the Professor find his cat come to his home and the camera is positioned inside and not in the group of people. As for the sound in this film, it takes a very light-hearted approach using a lot of classical music pieces. There's times that the characters would sign childhood songs (I'd believe), and when there was ambient sound used it was done in such a way to create a strong impact on the audience.

Comparing it to Seven Samurai, I believe it almost directly resembles Kurosawa's camera direction style. As for the backdrops Kurosawa provides for these shots, there's definite strict positioning of items and scenes created even at this time in his career. Most notably there are a lot of scenes early in the film that have rubble of buildings destroyed by air raids to quite possibly show to the newer audience at this time in his career what people would experience after the end of WWII. There's a lot of comparison shots with the main character called "Professor" played by Tatsuo Matsumura who was making a living with writing books on his study after he quit his teaching profession in order to lessen his work load at 60 years old. He is a very well off person in terms personality which makes the comparison all that more tragic after he was affected by these air raids. The audience sees him in a luxurious home at the start of the film, see the destruction of it, and then see him in a small shack for an entire year while he lives next to destroyed buildings which again gives an accurate portrayal of what people would experience after WWII and definitely makes those who experienced the war first hand think back.

As seen in many of the films this semester, a lot of realism was put into films made after the war which directly affected the audience at the time. Gojira for example had very realistic scenes in terms of content and sound that would probably terrify some people, we saw how MP were taking advantage of people in Battles without Honor and Humanity, and lastly a very real piece from Tokyo Story with Noriko's husband missing in battle. The realism in this film nearly 50 years after the end of the war to be seems to echo these films in similar fashion, however in a more cheerful way. Seeing as the Professor's home was destroyed by an air raid (which in the film had the siren play before his home was destroyed) and many of his students were devastated by the fact, they spent a whole year building him a new home. Once it was completed, they all celebrated very loudly during the start of an annual birthday banquet for him which drew the attention of military police which took place during the occupation. The police entered to see a large crowd of his students, drunk and happily celebrating in front of him, and they laugh it off and leave instead of doing something that was going to ruin the good time. Lastly, in his new home due to a hole in a fence a cat became apart of his family and he loved the cat dearly as if it were his own child. One day though, the cat disappeared as if it should relate to those MIA from the war which destroyed him inside. That though is a stretch seeing as he lost this cat in about 1945 or 46. The content for the film itself is very rich in that Kurosawa perfectly gets across the Professor's character traits very easily, but this is primarily done so in almost like the set-up for a joke.

There's about 6 main characters in this film besides the cat. The professor, his wife, and 4 of his former students who are about 35 - middle aged for the film. The professor was always cracking jokes, every time one of his former students would bring up something he'd always have something funny to say about it. He was widely referred to as a professor of pure gold, with no impurities whether it was because of his lovable personality, child-like attitude, or knowledge. He again was always cracking jokes whether it was during the time he had his huge home, when he was in his little shack, in his new home, and even in his old age. His students adored him for his comedy and insight to the obvious things that kids would relate to as well as adults. For example, while celebrating his birthday in his large home surrounded by his students it came up that he hated air raids because they would warrant all lights to be turned off which then led to him saying he hated the dark since he was a little kid. His students toyed with him a bit about why he was afraid of the dark because they were all grown up. He points out that in the dark you are vulnerable and dangerous things can lurk there that can harm you and calls this justified logic. He then uses an example himself about his neighbors and labels them as badgers, or more accurately badgers disguised as humans. He says being afraid of the dark is natural for human beings, which relates to his pure solid gold nature. His comedic nature is shown throughout the film, and the beginning of his inner child is seen in this scene. It fully comes out while he is in his shack hiding under covers because of a thunderstorm, a 60 year old man hiding under covers from a storm. One more key aspect to his character is his sentimentality towards others which his students show their appreciate to him from time to time in the film and he starts to well up and gets finicky trying to get a tissue to compose himself. Another golden age relation comes from the wife, however it is not a traditional wife seen in previous films. Most wives seen in past films had children, and as far as the audience knows (I'd assume) they do not have a child. Nevertheless, she is subservient to him, cares for him, and does everything a good wife should do. She's slowly given depth in terms of her love for the Professor after he loses his cat and his health deterioration over the years, but nothing more. The other students are very appreciative of the time he's spent teaching them and aren't given much more depth outside of that. They are all conveyed like that along with happy go-lucky and protective of their teacher. The entire film takes a more up-beat look at how one person pushes himself through the troubles of the war, which eventually relates to an on going joke about him and death at his age and how he survived the air raids. The students would go 'Mahda kai?', and he'd respond 'Madada yo!' even in what is perceived as his final banquet he'd attend due to health issues.

One last note about the film itself, one of the most peculiar parts of it was the end credits which was actually a dream sequence from the Professor at his ripe old age of 76. His 4 students were near in case anything were to happen about him, and made a joke if he dreams solid gold dreams after he slept talk. The dream also used the Mahda kai and Madada yo running joke and ended with some surreal and otherworldly art that changed color occasionally to represent that solid gold dream.

The final part of this analysis is from the following scene: http://www.dailymotion.com/video/xqj3y4_madadayo-1993-part-1_fun (8:43 - 12:00). The clips and screenshots are 480 quality.




Shot 1: A medium two-shot of two men entering the Professor's locked property. The man on the left hops over his fence and unlocked the side door to let the other man in with a hand gesture.  The man on the right is locking the side door to his main entrance. With a tracking shot, the characters are now silent and the man on the left pulls the man on the right into the Professor's yard because he was drifting away to get a closer look at his property. The two men enter a gate, and lock that behind them and approach the house.





Shot 2: A medium two shot tracking shot. The man on the left man attempts to open the window to his home because the Professor's wife told them to in order to validate the Professor's full-proof Bulgar prevention plan. Both of them quietly go to the back.



Shot 3: A long two-shot that immediately becomes a close-up. They both notice a door is open and the lights are on. The silence is broken at this point and joke about his plan as it seems to be flawed. Once the comment ends, the man with glasses opens the door and peaks his head in followed by the other man to see....



Shot 4: A shot on a sign labeled as such, which immediately turns into a medium two-shot of the two men turning towards each other and start suppressing their laughter.  Th camera pans down as they enter the room and slowly moves toward them as the shot cuts to..




Shot 5: A medium shot of the bulky man poking his shoe into the door to get a response. Both men then poke their heads in and observe the room. Once the two men look forward, the camera cuts to a picture of another posted sign saying "Burglar's Passage" with an arrow pointing right. They both stand up and stare at the sign with the camera panning upward with the sign now in frame. Both of them follow the sign's instructions.




Shot 6: A long two-shot. The two men quietly go down a hallway until they approach a lit room. They both enter and the camera cuts to...




Shot 7: A medium two-shot tracking shot of the men in the room. Once both men enter the room, the camera moves to include the next sign in the frame of the shot. The bulky man turns back and chuckles towards the other man. With grins on their faces, the camera pans downward with them to see a box of cigarettes and an old ash tray with a single cushion at their feet. They both move around the set-up and the camera follows their foot movement and panels up to see their faces. They get in a hearty silenced laugh. The camera also has in-frame another sign labeled "Burglar's Exit" which is then seen by the other two. The man with glasses loses control while the other one is almost speechless. The man with glasses exits the room and then goes to the yard.



Shot 8: A medium shot on the bottom half of the man with glasses. The man with glasses puts on his shoes once he gets out of the house.




Shot 9: A medium two-shot. The man with glasses unlocks the side door and exits with the other man following him. Both of them exit the door.



Friday, October 16, 2015

Shot-by-Shot Analysis of "Seven Samurai"

http://www.tcm.com/mediaroom/video/203402/Seven-Samurai-The-Movie-Clip-Swordsman.html

This URL should bring you to a video of Seven Samurai, and the video you should be viewing is the fight between the aggressive Samurai and Kyuzo in the fields. My analysis is from 2:29 to 3:29 of that clip.



Shot 1: A long shot that is taken above the heads of many villagers crowding around an entrance that is a gap between two walls into a field where two Samurai are having are duel. The Samurai have drawn their swords and the villagers start frantically rushing backward onto the streets from the entrance as to not interfere with the duel and harm themselves. Kurosawa cuts to-

Shot 2: A two shot of the Samurai circling each other with the villagers and the leader and apprentice Samurai watching in the background. The shot has the front of the master swordsman Samurai facing the camera and the back of the aggressive Samurai facing the camera with the villagers crowding the entrance directly in the center frame of the camera. The scene is taken at a long shot. Kurosawa quickly cuts to-

Shot 3: A long shot in the same fashion as the shot 1, however the villagers are now crowding at the entrance and others who were not there at first are joining in to view the fight. However, there are still many who stand at the streets instead of the entrance itself. This shot persists for several seconds until Kurosawa cuts back to:

Shot 4: A semi-master shot that is focused on the two dueling Samurai, but have the other key Samurai to the left of the master swordsman. The shot does not fully display the house that is in the field scenery. The entrance to the field still has villagers crowding it and is in center frame of the shot with the two Samurai viewing the duel in front of all the villagers. The master swordsman slowly approaches the aggressive Samurai until the master swordsman puts both hands on the hilt of his sword and takes a large step towards the other Samurai. This action proceeds with a fast tracking shot of the aggressive Samurai which his sword now over his head and taking large backward steps away from the master swordsman in preparation to fight. While backing away from the master swordsman, the aggressive Samurai's front now faces the camera followed by an aggressive scream and a cut to-

Shot 5: A medium two shot of the leader and apprentice Samurai in the center of the frame. The two Samurai initially look at the aggressive Samurai and then look towards the patient master swordsman and then back to the aggressive Samurai. The leader does this action one more time while the apprentice is still looking at the aggressive swordsman after his initial double take. The leader comments on how the aggressive Samurai will be wasting his life to the master swordsman, and looks at both of them once more. This action grabs the attention of the apprentice and shifts his head towards the leader. Kurosawa then cuts back to-

Shot 6: A master shot of the duel with most of the house in-frame. The entrance to the field is now off-center and the two Samurai viewing the duel are the most visible from the crowd. The shot has the master swordsman to the far left with his sword pointing towards the aggressive Samurai, and the aggressive Samurai is to the far right with his sword over his head. Other smaller statues fill the bottom of the frame and a few trees fill the background, but a lot of the sky can still be seen. A tracking shot is now used as the master swordsman takes a few steps towards the aggressive Samurai which in turn causes him to step backward a bit. After that, the master swordsman takes a large step backward and pulls his sword to his right side ready to fight which is followed by the aggressive Samurai following his foot movements. The scene abruptly cuts to-

Shot 7: A long shot of the entrance with the two Samurai viewing the duel a little off-centered. The aggressive Samurai aggressively screams during the cut. Kurosawa immediately cuts to-

Shot 8: A tracking medium long shot at eye level with the aggressive Samurai to the left of the frame rapidly approaching the patient master swordsman with shuffling feet. The frame is now a two shot with all the same traits where both swordsmen took their one swing at each other. When the master swordsman was entering the frame and when the aggressive Samurai was taking his swipe, the master swordsman was facing him frontally and then moved the left portion of his body away from the aggressive Samurai's sword which was followed by a swipe at the aggressive Samurai. After the swipe, both Samurai were motionless and the master swordsman was giving the aggressive Samurai a deep stare while the aggressive Samurai was staring blankly at the ground. After the swipe, Kurosawa immediately cuts to-

Shot 9: A two shot semi-close up of the two onlooking Samurai. The leader shuffled to his sides a bit while the apprentice had no reaction. The face of the leader is curiously looking on while the apprentice is almost shocked or baffled. Many of the villagers in the background move backward slightly. After their movements ceased, Kurosawa immediately cuts back to-

Shot 10: A long two shot of the dueling Samurai in their same poses from the end of shot 8. This shot is done in slow motion to dramatize the following. The aggressive Samurai falls to his left side to the ground with his feet flailing in the air. The master swordsman's head follows his movement subtly as he falls. The scene ends with the dead Samurai's feet falling to the ground.

Saturday, September 12, 2015

Mise-en-scene for "I was Born, but..."


This image is a master shot of the group of kids with a large Japanese grade schooler named Kamekichi who is leading the front to emphasize that he is the muscle. Following directly behind him is a smaller, but nicely dressed Japanese grade schooler named Taro close and the followers are even further behind. Kamekichi is in a pose that would attempt to emphasize strength and fear while Taro has a sort of cocky look to him while having importance since he's in the front of the shot with Kamekichi, but since he is dressed nicely it should suggest that this is Taro's gang and Kamekichi is his muscle. All of the people in the shot have their eyes fixated on the two boys who are out of the shot. All of the kids except Taro are poorly dressed as they all wear plain sweaters, worn boots, one of them no shoes at all, some with flimsy hats, and one of them has a school uniform on. Taro on the other hand is wearing clothes like a firm black hat, plaid shirt, and clean looking shorts with nice looking boots. The main two characters are off centered, but they take of a good chunk of the shot while the rest of the shot is mainly background of the wasteland-like setting that resides in an industrial suburban town which emphasizes Taro and Kamekichi's importance over the rest of the group that fade with the background. The far background seems semi out of focus while the most crisp image comes with Taro and Kamekichi at the front of the shot. Kamekichi's hat casts a small shadow on his face, which can infuse some caution to anyone approaching him as his sharp stare is almost coming out of the shadow and Taro's hat doesn't leave that impression. Kamekichi's facial expression shows he's ready to fight, and Taro has a bit of a cocky look as he sends his guard dog after the boys. The background could suggest that Taro may not live in this dump, whereas the others do and so it could also lead to his probable power influence being transmitted to the poor suburban children living in the middle of the industrious town. Since it is a cold season, the land and area around should be desolate as the season would dictate the lack of growth because of the cold and how plants preferably need sun and warmth to grow.

This scene from the screen cap I would say is one of the top 5 most important scenes of the film. This scene led to the kids finally having some sort of insight about the father's current situation at work and with his boss as they would realize later in the film. This scene established someone who could rule over Keiji and Ryoichi just like how Mr. Iwasaki rules over Mr. Yoshii. The fact this connection could be made between the three set up for the long run the dramatic scene with the boys throwing a tantrum at the father for not being 'important' like Taro's father and everything in between. The scene led to the boys understanding harshly how life can be towards others, and also how to effectively counter such a situation. These boys attempted to avoid this group to prevent being humiliated, but it was inevitable that they would meet with the group again. Since these kids are such a problem for them, they subtly sought help from the father and eventually got it from the delivery boy who was persuaded with sales from Mrs. Yoshii. The delivery boy didn't go after Taro since his family paid more than the Yoshii's, and this turned into a life lesson sort of deal for the two boys and poured fuel on the fire during the tantrum when I believe Ryoichi asked why his father couldn't pay for Mr. Iwasaki to work for him and how it turned out to just not be possible because such is life. This scene proposed a problem which ignited the need to find a solution as well as give life lessons to these lackadaisical kids. The solution for the problem then interfered with Mr. Yoshii's unavoidable life dilemma after these boys gained some skin in the game by pandering with Taro that led to the silly home movie moment and that in turn created drama about 'importance'. They constantly questioned why is life the way it is, why Mr. Yoshii couldn't be someone who is 'important', and lastly gave them motivation to try to become something that they can be proud of which is a person more 'important' than their father. This scene led to so much to occur afterwards to the point that if this scene wasn't included then this film probably could not have happened with grand success.